New Hampshire County Map: All 10 Counties
New Hampshire is organized into 10 counties dating to 1769 under royal colonial rule. Governed under Part Second of the 1784 New Hampshire Constitution, the Granite State places ultimate county legislative and budgetary power in the County Convention—a unique constitutional body composed of the state representatives elected to the 400-member New Hampshire General Court from that county.
New Hampshire at a Glance
New Hampshire County Map
Counties of New Hampshire with the state capital, Concord, marked. Hover a shape for its name or click it to jump to its row in the list below.
Printable Blank Map of New Hampshire with All Counties
Download the New Hampshire outline as SVG or PNG, or print it to PDF, in several variants: blank boundary, with counties lines, color-filled and labeled. Free to use (CC0).
The New Hampshire County Convention: Unique Legislative Dual Roles
New Hampshire possesses the most distinct county budget oversight mechanism in American local government.
Under New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) Title II, Chapter 24, county executive administration is carried out by three elected County Commissioners. However, the Board of Commissioners does not have the legal authority to enact the county budget or levy taxes on member municipalities.
That power belongs exclusively to the County Convention, which consists of every member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives elected from that county. Because the New Hampshire House is the largest state legislative body in the country with 400 members, Hillsborough County's delegation alone includes over 120 state representatives.
The County Convention convenes annually to review commissioner line items, audit expenditures, and approve the county property tax assessment, which is then apportioned to each city and town based on state equalized property valuations.
RSA 24:13 grants the County Convention absolute authority to appropriate funds for county nursing homes, courthouses, and jails, and to authorize the issuance of county bonds.
Coos County & The Great North Woods Unincorporated Places
Spanning from the White Mountains north to the Canadian border, Coos County contains over twenty unincorporated locations.
Coos County covers 1,801 square miles—nearly one-fifth of New Hampshire's entire landmass. Known as "The Great North Woods," it is crowned by Mount Washington (6,288 ft), notorious for some of the world's most severe recorded weather in the Presidential Range.
Unlike southern New Hampshire where every square inch is incorporated into cities and towns, Coos County contains 23 unincorporated townships, grants, purchases, and locations—such as Bean's Purchase, Chandler's Purchase, Crawford's Purchase, and Dixville Notch.
Because these locations lack municipal town governments, the Coos County Commissioners act as their de facto municipal council, providing emergency road clearing, solid waste disposal, and property tax assessments, funded through the Coos County Unincorporated Places Budget.
Dixville Notch, an unincorporated location in Coos County, gained international fame for its traditional midnight voting ritual in New Hampshire's first-in-the-nation presidential primary, where all registered voters cast ballots at midnight.
How Local Government Operates in New Hampshire: Board of County Commissioners & County Convention Delegation
A 3-member Board of County Commissioners manages county facilities (county nursing homes, county correctional centers, deed registries). However, the county operating budget and tax appropriations must be formally approved by the County Convention (the county's state legislative delegation).
New Hampshire County Rankings: Population & Land Area
Comparative demographic and territorial distribution across New Hampshire's largest administrative subdivisions based on the 2020 US Census Decennial count.
Top 10 Most Populous Counties
| # | County | Seat | Population | % State |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hillsborough County | Manchester | 422,938 | 30.7% |
| 2 | Rockingham County | Exeter | 314,180 | 22.8% |
| 3 | Merrimack County | Concord | 153,805 | 11.2% |
| 4 | Strafford County | Dover | 130,895 | 9.5% |
| 5 | Grafton County | Haverhill | 91,122 | 6.6% |
| 6 | Cheshire County | Keene | 76,454 | 5.6% |
| 7 | Belknap County | Laconia | 63,707 | 4.6% |
| 8 | Carroll County | Ossipee | 50,105 | 3.6% |
| 9 | Sullivan County | Newport | 43,058 | 3.1% |
| 10 | Coos County | Lancaster | 31,260 | 2.3% |
Top 10 Largest Counties by Land Area
| # | County | Seat | Land Area | % State |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coos County | Lancaster | 1,794.6 sq mi | 20.0% |
| 2 | Grafton County | Haverhill | 1,708.6 sq mi | 19.1% |
| 3 | Merrimack County | Concord | 932.9 sq mi | 10.4% |
| 4 | Carroll County | Ossipee | 931.9 sq mi | 10.4% |
| 5 | Hillsborough County | Manchester | 876.5 sq mi | 9.8% |
| 6 | Cheshire County | Keene | 706.7 sq mi | 7.9% |
| 7 | Rockingham County | Exeter | 695.4 sq mi | 7.8% |
| 8 | Sullivan County | Newport | 537.9 sq mi | 6.0% |
| 9 | Belknap County | Laconia | 401.8 sq mi | 4.5% |
| 10 | Strafford County | Dover | 367.5 sq mi | 4.1% |
Which county of New Hampshire are you in?
Use your device location to see which county of New Hampshire you are in right now.
List of All 10 Counties in New Hampshire
Every county in New Hampshire is listed below with its seat, 2020 Census population, land area and FIPS code. Search by name, seat or FIPS, sort any column, or export the full table as CSV.
County | Seat | 2020 Census Pop | Land Area (sq mi) | FIPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hillsborough County | Manchester | 422,938 | 877 sq mi | 33011 |
Rockingham County | Exeter | 314,180 | 695 sq mi | 33015 |
Merrimack County | Concord | 153,805 | 933 sq mi | 33013 |
Strafford County | Dover | 130,895 | 368 sq mi | 33017 |
Grafton County | Haverhill | 91,122 | 1,709 sq mi | 33009 |
Cheshire County | Keene | 76,454 | 707 sq mi | 33005 |
Belknap County | Laconia | 63,707 | 402 sq mi | 33001 |
Carroll County | Ossipee | 50,105 | 932 sq mi | 33003 |
Sullivan County | Newport | 43,058 | 538 sq mi | 33019 |
Coos County | Lancaster | 31,260 | 1,795 sq mi | 33007 |
Neighboring States Bordering New Hampshire
County maps, lists and printable blank maps for the states that border New Hampshire:
Data Sources & FIPS Codes
New Hampshire uses state FIPS code 33; each county adds a three-digit code to form the five-digit FIPS (now INCITS 31) identifiers in the table. Populations are 2020 Census counts and land areas come from the Census Gazetteer. The map above is drawn from the Census Bureau's generalized 2017 cartographic boundary file (1:10,000,000), so it suits overview and printing, not parcel-level or legal boundary questions; for those, check the local assessor or GIS office.
Questions About New Hampshire Counties
What is a County Convention in New Hampshire?
In New Hampshire, the County Convention is the legislative body of county government, composed of all state representatives elected to the New Hampshire House from that county. The convention possesses exclusive legal authority to adopt the county budget and levy county taxes.
What is the largest county by land area in New Hampshire?
Coos County is the largest county by land area in New Hampshire, spanning 1,801 square miles of alpine peaks and timberlands from the White Mountains north to the Canadian border.
What public services do New Hampshire counties provide?
New Hampshire counties are primarily responsible for operating county nursing homes and healthcare facilities, maintaining county correctional facilities (jails), managing registries of deeds, and funding the office of the county attorney and county sheriff.
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