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1784 NEW HAMPSHIRE CONSTITUTION · 10 COUNTIES

New Hampshire County Map: All 10 Counties

New Hampshire is organized into 10 counties dating to 1769 under royal colonial rule. Governed under Part Second of the 1784 New Hampshire Constitution, the Granite State places ultimate county legislative and budgetary power in the County Convention—a unique constitutional body composed of the state representatives elected to the 400-member New Hampshire General Court from that county.

Data: 2020 Census & Census Gazetteer·Counties: 10

New Hampshire at a Glance

Total Counties102020 Census units
State Population1,377,5242020 US Census Resident · Apportionment: 1,377,529
Total Land Area8,953sq mi (23,188 km²)
Pop. Density153.9persons per sq mi
State CapitalConcordSeat of government
State FIPS CodeFIPS 33USPS: NH · Eastern Time (ET)

New Hampshire County Map

Counties of New Hampshire with the state capital, Concord, marked. Hover a shape for its name or click it to jump to its row in the list below.

Printable blank version (SVG, PNG, PDF)
New Hampshire counties mapCoos CountyBelknap CountyCarroll CountyStrafford CountySullivan CountyRockingham CountyHillsborough CountyCheshire CountyMerrimack CountyGrafton CountyConcord
Source: US Census Bureau 2017 cartographic boundary file, 1:10,000,000 (generalized; via us-atlas).
FREE PRINTABLE VECTOR BLANK MAP

Printable Blank Map of New Hampshire with All Counties

Download the New Hampshire outline as SVG or PNG, or print it to PDF, in several variants: blank boundary, with counties lines, color-filled and labeled. Free to use (CC0).

Download New Hampshire Blank Map
IN-DEPTH STATUTORY & HISTORICAL ANALYSIS

The New Hampshire County Convention: Unique Legislative Dual Roles

New Hampshire possesses the most distinct county budget oversight mechanism in American local government.

Under New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) Title II, Chapter 24, county executive administration is carried out by three elected County Commissioners. However, the Board of Commissioners does not have the legal authority to enact the county budget or levy taxes on member municipalities.

That power belongs exclusively to the County Convention, which consists of every member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives elected from that county. Because the New Hampshire House is the largest state legislative body in the country with 400 members, Hillsborough County's delegation alone includes over 120 state representatives.

The County Convention convenes annually to review commissioner line items, audit expenditures, and approve the county property tax assessment, which is then apportioned to each city and town based on state equalized property valuations.

RSA Chapter 24 Legislative Powers

RSA 24:13 grants the County Convention absolute authority to appropriate funds for county nursing homes, courthouses, and jails, and to authorize the issuance of county bonds.

IN-DEPTH STATUTORY & HISTORICAL ANALYSIS

Coos County & The Great North Woods Unincorporated Places

Spanning from the White Mountains north to the Canadian border, Coos County contains over twenty unincorporated locations.

Coos County covers 1,801 square miles—nearly one-fifth of New Hampshire's entire landmass. Known as "The Great North Woods," it is crowned by Mount Washington (6,288 ft), notorious for some of the world's most severe recorded weather in the Presidential Range.

Unlike southern New Hampshire where every square inch is incorporated into cities and towns, Coos County contains 23 unincorporated townships, grants, purchases, and locations—such as Bean's Purchase, Chandler's Purchase, Crawford's Purchase, and Dixville Notch.

Because these locations lack municipal town governments, the Coos County Commissioners act as their de facto municipal council, providing emergency road clearing, solid waste disposal, and property tax assessments, funded through the Coos County Unincorporated Places Budget.

Dixville Notch Midnight Voting

Dixville Notch, an unincorporated location in Coos County, gained international fame for its traditional midnight voting ritual in New Hampshire's first-in-the-nation presidential primary, where all registered voters cast ballots at midnight.

ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK & STATUTORY POWERS

How Local Government Operates in New Hampshire: Board of County Commissioners & County Convention Delegation

A 3-member Board of County Commissioners manages county facilities (county nursing homes, county correctional centers, deed registries). However, the county operating budget and tax appropriations must be formally approved by the County Convention (the county's state legislative delegation).

Total Units10 CountiesOriginal five shires created in 1769: Rockingham, Strafford, Hillsborough, Cheshire, Grafton.
Most PopulousHillsborough County (422,937)Dual seats: Manchester and Nashua. The commercial, technological, and manufacturing core of the state.
Least PopulousCoos County (31,268)Seat: Lancaster. Northern mountain and wilderness county encompassing the Presidential Range.
Largest Land AreaCoos County (1,801 sq mi)Encompasses Mount Washington, the Great North Woods, and over 20 unincorporated townships.
Smallest Land AreaStrafford County (369 sq mi)Seat: Dover. Seacoast-adjacent industrial and university corridor along the Salmon Falls River.
County ConventionState Rep OversightAll 400 members of the NH House of Representatives double as their county's legislative body.
LARGEST BY POPULATION & AREA

New Hampshire County Rankings: Population & Land Area

Comparative demographic and territorial distribution across New Hampshire's largest administrative subdivisions based on the 2020 US Census Decennial count.

Top 10 Most Populous Counties

30.7% in #1
#CountySeatPopulation% State
1Hillsborough CountyManchester422,93830.7%
2Rockingham CountyExeter314,18022.8%
3Merrimack CountyConcord153,80511.2%
4Strafford CountyDover130,8959.5%
5Grafton CountyHaverhill91,1226.6%
6Cheshire CountyKeene76,4545.6%
7Belknap CountyLaconia63,7074.6%
8Carroll CountyOssipee50,1053.6%
9Sullivan CountyNewport43,0583.1%
10Coos CountyLancaster31,2602.3%

Top 10 Largest Counties by Land Area

20.0% in #1
#CountySeatLand Area% State
1Coos CountyLancaster1,794.6 sq mi20.0%
2Grafton CountyHaverhill1,708.6 sq mi19.1%
3Merrimack CountyConcord932.9 sq mi10.4%
4Carroll CountyOssipee931.9 sq mi10.4%
5Hillsborough CountyManchester876.5 sq mi9.8%
6Cheshire CountyKeene706.7 sq mi7.9%
7Rockingham CountyExeter695.4 sq mi7.8%
8Sullivan CountyNewport537.9 sq mi6.0%
9Belknap CountyLaconia401.8 sq mi4.5%
10Strafford CountyDover367.5 sq mi4.1%
LOCATE YOURSELF

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COMPLETE LIST (10 COUNTIES)

List of All 10 Counties in New Hampshire

Every county in New Hampshire is listed below with its seat, 2020 Census population, land area and FIPS code. Search by name, seat or FIPS, sort any column, or export the full table as CSV.

All 10 counties
County
Seat
2020 Census Pop
Land Area (sq mi)
FIPS
Hillsborough County
Manchester422,938877 sq mi33011
Rockingham County
Exeter314,180695 sq mi33015
Merrimack County
Concord153,805933 sq mi33013
Strafford County
Dover130,895368 sq mi33017
Grafton County
Haverhill91,1221,709 sq mi33009
Cheshire County
Keene76,454707 sq mi33005
Belknap County
Laconia63,707402 sq mi33001
Carroll County
Ossipee50,105932 sq mi33003
Sullivan County
Newport43,058538 sq mi33019
Coos County
Lancaster31,2601,795 sq mi33007
Data: US Census Bureau 2020 Decennial Census populations and Census Gazetteer land areas.
All 10 rows shown · sortable · CSV export
REGIONAL BORDERING JURISDICTIONS

Neighboring States Bordering New Hampshire

County maps, lists and printable blank maps for the states that border New Hampshire:

Data Sources & FIPS Codes

New Hampshire uses state FIPS code 33; each county adds a three-digit code to form the five-digit FIPS (now INCITS 31) identifiers in the table. Populations are 2020 Census counts and land areas come from the Census Gazetteer. The map above is drawn from the Census Bureau's generalized 2017 cartographic boundary file (1:10,000,000), so it suits overview and printing, not parcel-level or legal boundary questions; for those, check the local assessor or GIS office.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions About New Hampshire Counties

What is a County Convention in New Hampshire?

In New Hampshire, the County Convention is the legislative body of county government, composed of all state representatives elected to the New Hampshire House from that county. The convention possesses exclusive legal authority to adopt the county budget and levy county taxes.

What is the largest county by land area in New Hampshire?

Coos County is the largest county by land area in New Hampshire, spanning 1,801 square miles of alpine peaks and timberlands from the White Mountains north to the Canadian border.

What public services do New Hampshire counties provide?

New Hampshire counties are primarily responsible for operating county nursing homes and healthcare facilities, maintaining county correctional facilities (jails), managing registries of deeds, and funding the office of the county attorney and county sheriff.

CONNECTED INSTRUMENTS

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