Halfway Point Between Two Places
Enter two addresses or cities, use your location, or click the map to find the halfway point: the spot on the shortest path over Earth's surface (WGS84 ellipsoid) that is the same straight-line distance from both. See its coordinates, the nearest towns with the distance from each side, and cafes, restaurants, gas stations, hotels and parks nearby to meet at. It is a straight-line midpoint, not a driving one.
Find the Halfway Point
Search two addresses or cities, use your location, click the map, or load a sample pair.
Chicago, IL
41.8781°, -87.6298°
Dallas, TX
32.7767°, -96.7970°
402 mi from A · 402 mi from B. Move it if one person can travel farther.
Clicking the map sets place B.Straight-line (geodesic) midpoint on the WGS84 ellipsoid, not a driving midpoint
Find places to meet near the halfway point
Cafes, restaurants, fast food, gas stations, hotels, motels and named parks from OpenStreetMap, nearest 30 shown. One search per click; data completeness varies by area.
Place data © OpenStreetMap contributors, via the Photon search service. Check opening hours with the business before you go.
This is the straight-line (geodesic) midpoint. Roads curve and speeds differ, so the point where both drivers spend the same time on the road is usually somewhere else. Halfway by drive time? See the drive time map.
3+ people? Use the geographic center finder to find a fair point for a whole group.
How to use the halfway point finder
- 1Enter both places
Search two addresses or cities, tap "Use my location" for place A, or click two points on the map.
- 2Find the midpoint on the globe
The halfway point is taken along the shortest path on the WGS84 ellipsoid, so it stays correct over long distances. Move the split slider if it should not be exactly 50%.
- 3Check the nearest towns
See the closest towns to the midpoint with each town's straight-line distance from both places.
- 4Find places to meet
Pick a 2, 5 or 10 mile radius and press Find places to list nearby cafes, restaurants, gas stations, hotels and parks from OpenStreetMap, with directions links. Use Copy link to share the result.
Quick Answer: How to Find the Halfway Point
Enter the two places (addresses, cities or map clicks). The halfway point is the spot on the shortest path over Earth's surface that is exactly the same straight-line distance from both, computed here on the WGS84 ellipsoid. For example, New York to Los Angeles is 2,464.4 mi in a straight line, so the halfway point (39.50° N, 97.21° W, near Clay Center, KS) is 1,232.2 mi from each city.
It is a straight-line midpoint, not a driving one, so use the nearby-towns list and the places-to-meet search to pick a real cafe, gas station or park close to it.
- Enter two places
Search an address or city for A and B, use your location, or click the map.
- Get the midpoint
The point halfway along the WGS84 geodesic, with coordinates and the distance from each side.
- Pick where to meet
See the nearest towns, then search cafes, restaurants, gas, hotels and parks around the midpoint.
True Midpoint vs. Averaging Coordinates
A common shortcut is to find the halfway point between two locations by averaging their latitudes and longitudes:
The average is the midpoint of a straight line drawn on a flat latitude/longitude map. But the shortest path between two places on a curved Earth (the geodesic) bends toward the pole on such a map, so the farther apart the places and the higher their latitude, the farther the averaged point drifts from the real halfway point.
The error grows quickly with distance. New York to Tokyo is 6,763 miles along the geodesic, which runs over Alaska; its midpoint is near 69.76° N, 153.60° W. Averaging the coordinates gives 38.17° N, 32.86° E, in Turkey, 4,986 miles from the true midpoint, because the plain average also ignores the 180° meridian.
Open Map Lab instead computes the geodesic midpoint (s₁₂ / 2) with Charles Karney's algorithms (GeographicLib) on the WGS84 ellipsoid: it solves the shortest path between the two points and takes the position exactly halfway along it, so the two legs agree to well under a millimeter.
Ways to Find a Midpoint, Compared
There are four common ways people look for a halfway point. They answer slightly different questions:
Midpoint methods compared
| Method | What you get | Long distances | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| This tool (geodesic midpoint) | Exact halfway point along the shortest surface path on the WGS84 ellipsoid, nearest towns, places to meet, a shareable link | Correct at any distance, including across the date line | A fair straight-line meeting point and a short list of real places near it |
| Google Maps | Routes and travel times between places; it does not offer a dedicated halfway-point button | You can eyeball a midpoint on the route, but nothing computes it for you | Getting turn-by-turn directions to the place you pick |
| Averaging latitude and longitude | A point whose coordinates are the mean of the two inputs | Wrong: for Seattle to Paris it lands 1,335 mi from the true midpoint, and it breaks across the 180° meridian | Only quick estimates between nearby points |
| Drive-time midpoint apps | A point where both drivers spend about the same time on the road, from a routing engine | Depends on the road network; no answer across oceans | Road trips where one side has slower roads or traffic |
For three or more people, a halfway point between two places is not enough: use the geographic center finder, which finds the center of any number of locations.
Meeting Halfway: By Distance or by Drive Time?
This tool finds the point that is the same straight-line (geodesic) distance from both places. A driving midpoint, where both people spend the same time on the road, is usually somewhere else:
- Roads are not straight. Highways follow valleys, bridges and mountain passes, so the road distance is longer than the straight line and not split evenly around the geometric midpoint.
- Speeds differ. If one person drives a 70 mph interstate and the other a slow two-lane mountain road, the time midpoint shifts toward the slower side, because the faster driver covers more miles in the same time.
- The midpoint may not be on a road at all. It can fall in a field, forest, lake or desert. The tool lists the nearest towns and can search for places to meet, which is usually what you need.
To compare how far each person can get in the same time, use the drive time map from each starting point, then pick a town where the two areas overlap.
Where to Meet Halfway: Common Situations
The exact midpoint is a starting point. Which spot nearby works best depends on why you are meeting:
- First date or meeting someone from online: pick a busy cafe or restaurant in a town near the midpoint, not the coordinate itself. Meet in daylight, tell a friend where you are going, and arrange your own transport.
- Child custody exchange: choose a well-lit public place with cameras and long opening hours, such as a 24-hour gas station or a restaurant parking lot. Some police stations offer marked safe-exchange spots; call the local non-emergency number to ask.
- Selling or buying an item: meet in a public, staffed location during business hours, bring someone with you for high-value items, and avoid isolated parking lots.
- Business meeting: look for a hotel lobby, restaurant or coffee shop in the nearest larger town, where parking and Wi-Fi are likely. Check opening hours before you set the time.
- Road-trip overnight stop: the halfway point of a long drive is a natural place to sleep. Search hotels and motels around the midpoint, then confirm the driving time to it in your navigation app, since the road midpoint can be some way off.
Places shown by the finder come from OpenStreetMap. Coverage is good in towns but incomplete in rural areas, and opening hours may be missing or out of date, so confirm with the business before you go.
Halfway Points Between Popular U.S. Cities (Table)
Straight-line halfway points for 15 common city pairs. Each city is its U.S. Census 2024 Gazetteer internal point (a point inside the city, not necessarily downtown), distances are WGS84 geodesics, and the nearest town is the closest Census place with 500 or more people. The town's own distance to each city shows how close to fair it is.
Halfway points between U.S. cities
Computed with GeographicLib on the WGS84 ellipsoid by scripts/build-halfway-data.js. Straight-line distances, not driving.
| City pair | Straight-line distance | Each side to midpoint | Midpoint | Nearest town (distance from midpoint) | Town to each city | Nearest city of 10,000+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York, NY ↔ Los Angeles, CA | 2,464.4 mi (3,966 km) | 1,232.2 mi | 39.50° N, 97.21° W | Clay Center, KS (9.4 mi) | 1,229.6 mi / 1,234.8 mi | Junction City, KS (37.9 mi) |
| Chicago, IL ↔ Dallas, TX | 798.5 mi (1,285 km) | 399.2 mi | 37.40° N, 92.50° W | Hartville, MO (10.6 mi) | 408.1 mi / 390.5 mi | Lebanon, MO (20.5 mi) |
| Chicago, IL ↔ Miami, FL | 1,186.4 mi (1,909.4 km) | 593.2 mi | 33.87° N, 83.59° W | Good Hope, GA (5.5 mi) | 597.7 mi / 588.7 mi | Monroe, GA (8.6 mi) |
| Seattle, WA ↔ Denver, CO | 1,026.1 mi (1,651.4 km) | 513.1 mi | 44.03° N, 113.04° W | Mackay, ID (29.6 mi) | 493.5 mi / 533.5 mi | Idaho Falls, ID (62.5 mi) |
| Dallas, TX ↔ Atlanta, GA | 717.2 mi (1,154.3 km) | 358.6 mi | 33.43° N, 90.63° W | Indianola, MS (1.5 mi) | 357.9 mi / 359.4 mi | Cleveland, MS (22.3 mi) |
| Boston, MA ↔ Washington, DC | 394.3 mi (634.6 km) | 197.2 mi | 40.66° N, 74.09° W | Bayonne, NJ (0.8 mi) | 197.7 mi / 196.6 mi | Bayonne, NJ (0.8 mi) |
| New York, NY ↔ Chicago, IL | 719.7 mi (1,158.3 km) | 359.9 mi | 41.46° N, 80.75° W | Orwell, OH (7.9 mi) | 366.1 mi / 353.7 mi | Warren, OH (15.3 mi) |
| Los Angeles, CA ↔ San Francisco, CA | 364 mi (585.9 km) | 182 mi | 35.90° N, 120.67° W | San Miguel (CDP), CA (9.9 mi) | 176.3 mi / 188.1 mi | El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles), CA (18.5 mi) |
| Los Angeles, CA ↔ Las Vegas, NV | 234.6 mi (377.6 km) | 117.3 mi | 35.14° N, 116.86° W | Fort Irwin (CDP), CA (12.5 mi) | 129.8 mi / 104.8 mi | Barstow, CA (21.3 mi) |
| Dallas, TX ↔ Houston, TX | 222.7 mi (358.3 km) | 111.3 mi | 31.29° N, 96.07° W | Centerville, TX (5.7 mi) | 115.4 mi / 107.4 mi | Palestine, TX (40.4 mi) |
| Atlanta, GA ↔ Nashville, TN | 213.4 mi (343.4 km) | 106.7 mi | 34.97° N, 85.59° W | New Hope, TN (5 mi) | 111 mi / 102.4 mi | Red Bank, TN (19 mi) |
| Denver, CO ↔ Salt Lake City, UT | 379 mi (610 km) | 189.5 mi | 40.32° N, 108.38° W | Rangely, CO (26.9 mi) | 208.5 mi / 172.6 mi | Vernal, UT (61.8 mi) |
| Phoenix, AZ ↔ Las Vegas, NV | 257.2 mi (413.8 km) | 128.6 mi | 34.91° N, 113.65° W | Kingman, AZ (29.2 mi) | 157.8 mi / 99.4 mi | Kingman, AZ (29.2 mi) |
| Seattle, WA ↔ Portland, OR | 144.5 mi (232.6 km) | 72.3 mi | 46.58° N, 122.50° W | Mossyrock, WA (3.4 mi) | 75.5 mi / 69 mi | Centralia, WA (24.3 mi) |
| New York, NY ↔ Boston, MA | 190.6 mi (306.7 km) | 95.3 mi | 41.51° N, 72.50° W | Moodus (CDP), CT (3.3 mi) | 97.5 mi / 93.1 mi | Middletown, CT (8.7 mi) |
Halfway Points Across the Date Line and Opposite Sides of Earth
Two cases need special handling:
- Crossing the 180° meridian: between Alaska and eastern Russia, averaging longitudes (+170° + (−170°)) / 2 = 0° would put the midpoint on the Prime Meridian, on the other side of the world. The geodesic solver works with longitude differences wrapped to ±180°, so the midpoint stays on the short path across the date line.
- Antipodal pairs: for two points exactly opposite each other (such as parts of New Zealand and Spain), every path between them has the same length, about 12,430 miles (20,004 km), so there is no single halfway point.
How the Halfway Point Is Calculated
The same calculation the tool runs, step by step for New York to Los Angeles:
P_{\text{mid}} = \text{DirectGeodesic}(P_1, \alpha_1, s_{12} / 2) \quad \text{on WGS84}- Solve the inverse geodesic problem: total distance s12 = 3,966,043.6 m (2,464.4 statute miles).
- Halve it: 1,983,021.8 m (1,232.2 miles).
- Initial heading from New York: 273.89° (just north of due west).
- Solve the direct geodesic problem from New York at 273.89° for 1,983,021.8 m.
The straight-line halfway point between New York and Los Angeles is in north-central Kansas, 1,232.2 mi from each city. The nearest town, Clay Center, is 1,229.6 mi from New York and 1,234.8 mi from Los Angeles.
Halfway Point: Practical Limitations
- Straight line, not road: the midpoint is geodesic on the WGS84 ellipsoid. Driving distance and time to it are usually not equal for both people.
- Natural barriers: the straight-line midpoint between Milwaukee, WI and Grand Rapids, MI lies in Lake Michigan. Travelers must take the seasonal car ferry or drive around through Chicago.
- Seasonal mountain pass closures: high passes such as Tioga Pass in California or Independence Pass in Colorado close in winter, forcing long detours.
- Nearby towns are U.S. Census places (500+ people) measured from their internal points; outside the U.S. the list is empty.
- Places to meet come from OpenStreetMap through the Photon search service. Coverage varies, especially in rural areas, and businesses may have closed or changed hours.
Quick facts about the halfway point finder
| Fact | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Calculation Type | Geodesic Midpoint | Halfway along the shortest path on the WGS84 ellipsoid (GeographicLib) |
| Equal Legs | Same straight-line distance | A to midpoint equals midpoint to B; driving distances will differ |
| Meeting Spots | Towns + places to meet | Nearest Census places and OpenStreetMap cafes, food, gas, hotels and parks |
Edge cases and exceptions
Long-Distance Polar Arcs
Over long distances the shortest path bends toward the pole. Seattle to Paris has its true halfway point off the east coast of Baffin Island (67.5° N), about 1,335 miles from the average of the two cities' coordinates.
The halfway point finder: worked examples
Meeting a Long-Distance Friend
Scenario: Two friends living in Chicago and Dallas want a fair weekend meeting spot.
Outcome: The straight-line halfway point is in southern Missouri, about 399 miles from each city, near Hartville; Lebanon, the nearest town of 10,000+, is about 20 miles from it.
Frequently asked questions about the halfway point finder
How is the geographic halfway point calculated?
It solves the shortest path (geodesic) between the two places on the WGS84 ellipsoid with GeographicLib and takes the point exactly halfway along it, so Earth's curvature and flattening are both included.
Does this find halfway driving distance?
No. It finds the straight-line (as the crow flies) midpoint. A driving midpoint depends on the road route and speeds and can be tens of miles away; use the drive time map to compare travel times.
Can I click the map to choose points?
Yes. Click anywhere on the map to set either Point A or Point B interactively.
What is the difference between a geographic and a driving midpoint?
The geographic midpoint is half the great-circle distance. A driving midpoint is half the road time or distance, which can fall in a different town because roads are not straight.
How do I find a fair meeting place?
Calculate the midpoint, check the list of nearest towns with each one's distance from both places, then use Find places to meet to search cafes, restaurants, gas stations, hotels and parks within 2, 5 or 10 miles.
Can I find the midpoint of more than two places?
The geographic center tool averages three or more locations on the sphere. For two places, this tool gives the exact great-circle midpoint.
Why is the midpoint not the average of the latitudes and longitudes?
Averaging degrees ignores Earth's curvature and breaks across the date line. The tool instead solves the shortest path on the WGS84 ellipsoid with GeographicLib and takes the point halfway along it. For Seattle to Paris, the average lands about 1,335 miles from the true midpoint.
How far is the halfway point from each place?
Exactly half the total geodesic distance from each. The result shows the total distance and each leg.
Does the halfway point sit on a road?
Not necessarily. It sits on the straight-line path and may fall in a lake, a field or a mountain. Search nearby towns for an actual meeting location.
Can I find the halfway point between two cities?
Yes. Type each city name or choose them on the map. The result gives the coordinates and the nearest named place.
What about the halfway point across an ocean?
The great-circle midpoint may be in open water. For long-haul planning, such as flights, this is the point where you are equally far from both airports.
How accurate is the midpoint?
It is computed on the WGS84 ellipsoid, so the position is accurate to meters. The practical precision depends on the coordinates of the places you select.
How do I share the result?
Press Copy link to copy a URL that reopens the tool with the same two places (and split, if you changed it). The copy button on the result card copies the midpoint name and coordinates as text.
Can I use the midpoint to place a hub or warehouse?
It gives a distance-balanced starting point, but real sites also depend on road networks, population and cost. Combine it with the drive time map and population within radius tools.
Does Google Maps have a halfway point feature?
Google Maps doesn't offer a dedicated halfway-point button. You can plan a route and look along it, but nothing computes the point that is equally far from both places. This tool does that, then lists nearby towns and places to meet, with a Google Maps directions link for each place.
What if the midpoint is in the middle of nowhere?
That is common: the straight-line midpoint can fall in farmland, forest, desert or water. Use the nearest-towns list, which shows how far each town is from both of you, and pick the closest one with services, or move the split slider slightly toward one side.
Can I find restaurants or cafes halfway between two places?
Yes. Under the map, choose a radius of 2, 5 or 10 miles and press Find places. It searches OpenStreetMap for cafes, restaurants, fast food, gas stations, hotels, motels and named parks around the midpoint and shows the nearest 30 with directions links. Coverage depends on what volunteers have mapped.
Can I meet halfway by drive time instead of miles?
This tool splits the straight-line distance, not the driving time. If one person has slower roads or traffic, the fair drive-time point moves toward that person. Use the drive time map from each starting place and choose a town both can reach in about the same time.
How do I find the halfway point for 3 or more people?
A halfway point only exists for two places. For a group, use the geographic center finder, which computes a central point for any number of locations, then look for towns near it.
Is the halfway point the same as the midpoint on a map?
Only for short distances. A ruler midpoint on a flat map is the average of the coordinates, which drifts away from the true halfway point as distance grows because flat maps distort the curved Earth. The halfway point here is measured along the Earth's surface on the WGS84 ellipsoid.
Can I choose a point that is not exactly halfway?
Yes. The split slider moves the point from 10% to 90% of the way from A along the same shortest path, for example when one person is willing to drive farther. The distances from A and B update as you move it.
What happens if the two places are exactly opposite on Earth?
Antipodal points have infinitely many midpoints, because every great circle between them has the same length. No unique halfway point exists in that edge case.
Keep exploring
What to do with this result
- Distance Between Two Places (Address to Address)Use this to measure the distance between two addresses.
- Bearing Calculator — Forward Azimuth & Compass HeadingUse this to calculate a compass bearing.
- Drive Time Map (Travel Time Isochrone)Use this to map a drive-time area.
- Find Cities in a RadiusUse this to list cities within a radius.
- Coordinates to Address Converter (Reverse Geocoder)Use this to convert coordinates to an address.
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Blog posts, studies & methodology
- As the Crow Flies Meaning: Straight-Line vs Driving DistanceBlog · 7 min read
- Latitude vs Longitude: The Difference and How to Read ThemBlog · 9 min read
- Geodesic vs Haversine Distance VarianceStudy · Measured error between spherical and ellipsoidal distance.
- How we validate every calculationPublic benchmarks and test results.