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Cartographic True Size Analysis

Russia vs Africa: True Size & Area Comparison

Africa is 1.78 times larger than Russia. Russia is 56.3% the size of Africa. Areas below are total areas from national statistics; the Mercator factor shows how much a standard web map inflates each one.

Geographic Result

Africa is larger by 5,124,130 sq mi (13,271,754 km²).

Launch Interactive Overlay
🇷🇺Russia (36.0%)
Africa (64.0%)🌍
6,601,670 sq mi
11,725,800 sq mi

Share of the two areas combined (true area, not map area)

Side-by-Side Demographic & Spatial Data

Metric🇷🇺 Russia🌍 AfricaRatio / Difference
Total Area (Sq Miles)6,601,670 sq mi11,725,800 sq mi0.56x
Total Area (Sq Kilometers)17,098,246 km²30,370,000 km²0.56x
Population144,000,0001,400,000,0009.7x less
Population Density22 people / sq mi119 people / sq miAfrica 5.5x denser
Capital or SeatMoscowNone (54 countries)-
Largest Metropolitan AreaMoscowCairo / Lagos-
Latitude Center60.0°0.0°60.0° lat diff
Mercator Area Inflation Factor4x1x4.00x visual distortion

The Mercator Projection Illusion

On Mercator maps, Russia appears significantly larger than Africa. In reality, Africa is nearly 1.8 times larger than Russia.

Mercator projection formulas stretch surface area proportionally to sec²(φ) = 1 / cos²(φ), magnifying landmasses drastically near the north and south poles.

Geographic Analysis: Russia and Africa

Russia is the largest country on Earth by area (6.6 million sq mi), but Africa is a continent spanning 11.7 million sq mi. Africa is nearly 1.8 times larger than Russia, despite Mercator projections showing Russia dominating the top of the map.

About Russia

Russia spans 11 time zones and borders 14 sovereign countries by land.

About Africa

Africa is home to the Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert on Earth, spanning 3.5 million square miles.

Russia vs Africa by the Numbers

  • Area: Africa covers 30,370,000 km² (11,725,800 sq mi), which is about 1.78 times the 17,098,246 km² of Russia, a difference of 13,271,754 km² (5,124,130 sq mi).
  • Population: Africa has 9.7 times as many people (1,400,000,000 vs 144,000,000). That works out to about 22 people per sq mi in Russia and 119 in Africa.
  • On a Web Mercator map: Russia (centered near 60.0°) is drawn about 4× its true area and Africa (near 0.0°) about 1×. So on Google-style maps Russia appears roughly 2.25 times the size of Africa, even though in reality Africa is the larger of the two.

Mercator factors use the center latitude only (area scale = 1 / cos² of latitude), so they are approximations for places that span many degrees of latitude.

How to Accurately Compare Geographic Sizes

STEP 01

Consult Geodesic Area

Use published areas from national statistics offices or census gazetteers rather than judging by pixels on a flat web map.

STEP 02

Account for Latitude

Remember that Web Mercator tiles distort areas by 1/cos²(latitude). High-latitude regions appear vastly larger than equatorial states.

STEP 03

Interactive Map Overlay

Drag one outline over the other in the true size tool; the shape is re-projected as it moves, so it keeps its real size.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Russia bigger than Africa?▼

No. Africa is nearly 1.8 times larger than Russia. Africa covers 30.37 million km² while Russia covers 17.10 million km².

Which has more people, Russia or Africa?▼

Africa has about 1,400,000,000 people versus 144,000,000 in Russia, roughly 9.7 times as many. Per square mile, that is about 22 people in Russia and 119 in Africa.

How many times does Russia fit into Africa?▼

By area, Russia (17,098,246 km²) fits into Africa (30,370,000 km²) about 1.78 times. Shapes differ, so this is an area ratio, not a literal tiling.

Explore Russia and Africa Further

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